Gradient Calculator

Calculate the gradient vector of a multivariable function.

Use this calculator as a study checker

Enter the problem carefully, review the interpreted input, and compare each step with your own work. Calculus results can depend on notation, variables, bounds, domains, and assumptions.

  • Check the method before copying the answer.
  • Use the examples below to test nearby problems.
  • Read the calculus guides for worked explanations.

Solution

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Enter an expression or choose an example to calculate.

Gradient Examples

What this calculator is for

The gradient is a vector made from partial derivatives. It points in the direction where a function increases fastest. Use it to check your setup, compare steps with your own work, and review the meaning of the final expression before copying it into homework.

How gradients are assembled

  1. Take the partial derivative with respect to each variable.
  2. Place the results in vector order, usually \(\langle f_x,f_y,f_z\rangle\).
  3. Interpret the vector as the direction of fastest increase.

Manual example

  1. Problem: \(f(x,y)=x^2+y^2\).
  2. Partial derivatives are \(f_x=2x\) and \(f_y=2y\).
  3. So \(\nabla f=\langle2x,2y\rangle\).

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Returning a scalar instead of a vector.
  • Changing the order of vector components.
  • Treating other variables as functions instead of constants.

When to double-check the result

For constrained optimization, the gradient is only one part of the method; include the constraint separately.